Vertigo is a spinning sensation. A person may feel like the room is moving, turning, or tilting even when they are still.
What is vertigo?
Vertigo is a type of dizziness, but it is more specific than general lightheadedness. It usually feels like movement or spinning.
That spinning feeling can make it hard to walk, stand, or focus properly.
What might you notice?
Possible signs include:
- a feeling that the room is spinning
- unsteady walking
- nausea
- vomiting
- trouble keeping balance
- needing to sit or lie still
Is vertigo the same as dizziness?
Not exactly. Dizziness is a broader term that can include feeling faint, lightheaded, off balance, or weak.
Vertigo is the spinning kind of dizziness. That is why this page supports the broader Dizziness page rather than replacing it.
Why does vertigo matter in first aid?
Vertigo is often not life-threatening, but it can still cause falls, vomiting, and distress.
Sometimes it can also happen with more serious problems, especially if it starts suddenly with other neurological signs such as:
- weakness on one side
- slurred speech
- double vision
- severe headache
- confusion
If those signs are present, think about Stroke and call 000.
What should you do in first aid?
- Help the person sit or lie somewhere safe.
- Reduce the chance of falling.
- Encourage them to keep still if movement makes it worse.
- Watch for vomiting, worsening symptoms, or new neurological signs.
- Call
000if the symptoms are severe, sudden, or linked with other serious warning signs.
If the person becomes Unresponsive and is not breathing normally, start CPR.
Quick answer
Vertigo is a spinning sensation that makes a person feel like they or the room are moving. It is a type of dizziness, and if it appears suddenly with other serious symptoms, it needs urgent medical attention.
Sources reviewed
Reviewed against current Australian neurological, first aid and emergency guidance by the First Aid Glossary Editorial Team. This article is general information and does not replace emergency-operator directions, professional medical advice or hands-on first aid training.
