Category Assessment Terms

Assessment terms describe how a person’s condition is observed and evaluated during an emergency. This includes terminology related to consciousness, breathing, pulse, skin signs, pain levels, and responsiveness. These words help people understand how first aiders describe what they see.

Skin Integrity

Illustration of Skin Integrity

Skin integrity is your bodys natural shield, keeping you protected from germs and injury by maintaining healthy, unbroken skin. By understanding and caring for skin integrity, you can help prevent infections and support faster healing whenever skin is damaged.

Obvious Deformity

Illustration of Obvious Deformity

An obvious deformity is a clear sign that a bone or joint is out of place, often from a fall or injury, and recognizing it is crucial in first aid to ensure proper care and prevent further harm. Spotting this visible damage can make all the difference in helping someone get the right treatment quickly.

AVPU

Flat illustration of a responder checking a person with icons representing alert, voice, pain, and unresponsive.

AVPU is a quick way to describe responsiveness: alert, voice, pain, or unresponsive. Learn how AVPU fits into first aid checks and what to do next.

Secondary Survey

Flat illustration of a first aider carrying out a secondary survey with a clipboard and assessment icons.

A secondary survey is the more detailed check you do after immediate life threats are managed. Learn what a secondary survey means and what it usually includes.

Unequal Pupils

Illustration of Unequal Pupils

Unequal pupils, where one pupil is a different size than the other, can be an important sign that something might be wrong with the brain or nervous system. Noticing unequal pupils quickly can help you respond to serious injuries or health issues that need medical attention right away.